A dog’s health is not only measured by its happiness or energy levels. Its weight is also a key factor, and we often overlook whether our furry friend is too thin or, conversely, has gained more weight than it should have.
A very useful tool for assessing this is the Body Condition Score (BCS), a visual and tactile system that provides a simple way of determining whether a dog’s weight is appropriate.
What is the PCC and what is it for?
The Body Condition Score assesses the dog’s fat level on a scale of 1 to 9:
- PCC 4–5: Ideal weight
- PCC 6: slightly overweight
- PCC 7–9: Obesity
- PCC 1–3: Excessive thinness
This system is based on observing and palpating areas such as the ribs, waist, or abdomen. Although subjective, it has been shown to be reliable, economical, and very useful, even at the veterinary level.
Image from Small Animal Veterinary Clinic – Global Nutrition Committee Toolkit – World Small Animal Veterinary Association
How to interpret your dog’s body condition?
🔹 If you are very thin:
- Ribs, vertebrae, and bones visible to the naked eye
- Absence of body fat
- Reduced muscle mass
- Requires veterinary attention and dietary changes
🔹 If you are at your ideal weight:
- Palpable ribs without excess fat
- Waist visible from above
- Noticeable abdominal loss from the sides
🔹 If you are overweight or obese:
- Ribs that are not palpable or difficult to detect
- Accumulation of fat in the abdomen and base of the tail
- Distended abdomen or no crease
- Possible difficulty moving or breathing
Image from Alltech
What should I do if my dog is overweight?
If your dog’s score is 6 or higher, it is advisable to:
- Adjust daily intake (consult a professional)
- Increase your physical activity gradually
- Consider switching to a special diet for weight control.
- Avoid high-calorie treats and control leftovers
What should I do if my dog is too thin?
When the PCC is 3 or lower, we must act with caution:
- Use more caloric and appetising foods (moist and warm)
- Stimulate the sense of smell and interest in food
- Assess possible physical or emotional causes of loss of appetite.
- Professional supervision at all times
Knowing your dog’s body condition score will help you make more informed decisions about their diet, exercise, and overall health. It’s not just about aesthetics: maintaining a healthy weight can prevent disease and extend your companion’s life.
If you have any concerns about your dog’s physical condition or need help establishing routines, adjusting their diet or interpreting their body condition,
please contact me.
I will be happy to assist you.
👉
Book your personalised session
and let’s start working on your dog’s wellbeing.
If you are interested in the canine world, check out our post on neutering dogs, you are sure to be surprised.
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